INTRODUCTION
During the 3rd century, the Bantu tribes - mainly from Central and Western Africa - moved into Mozambique. In the 11th century, the Shona also moved into the country, in great numbers, and, consequently, occupied a large portion of Mozambique.
In 1498, Vasco da Gama led the first Portuguese settlers into Mozambique. This influenced many Arabs and Indians to partake in the trading market. The Portuguese moved into the country in large numbers and, eventually, appropriated the land, as well as the mineral resources, from the Indigenous Mozambicans.
In the 18th century, Mozambique became a market centre for slave trade. The slave industry existed until 1842, when it was officially banned. By then, Mozambique had become a Portuguese colony, which resulted in Mozambique becoming one of Portugal’s provinces under the Salazar government. All the laws that were passed in Lisbon were made effective in Mozambique.
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